The etymology of the word Denmark, and especially the relationship between Danes and Denmark and the unifying of Denmark as a single kingdom, is a subject which. T Artistas começados com a letra "T" clique no artista para ver o acervo de músicas para ouvir. Denmark - Wikipedia. Denmark (i; Danish: Danmark. The southernmost and smallest of the Nordic countries, it is south- west of Sweden and south of Norway.
Denmark has a total area of 4. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate. The unified kingdom of Denmark emerged in the 1. Baltic Sea. Denmark, Sweden and Norway were ruled together under the Kalmar Union, established in 1. Swedish secession in 1. Denmark and Norway remained under the same monarch until outside forces dissolved the union in 1. The union with Norway made it possible for Denmark to inherit the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and Greenland. Beginning in the 1. Sweden. In the 1. Second Schleswig War. Denmark remained neutral during World War I. In April 1. 94. 0, a German invasion saw brief military skirmishes while the Danish resistance movement was active from 1. German surrender in May 1. An industrialised exporter of agricultural produce in the second half of the 1. Denmark introduced social and labour- market reforms in the early 2. The Constitution of Denmark was signed on 5 June 1. It establishes a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy. The government and national parliament are seated in Copenhagen, the nation's capital, largest city and main commercial centre. Denmark exercises hegemonic influence in the Danish Realm, devolving powers to handle internal affairs. Home rule was established in the Faroe Islands in 1. Greenland home rule was established in 1. Denmark became a member of the European Economic Community (now the EU) in 1. It is among the founding members of NATO, the Nordic Council, the OECD, OSCE, and the United Nations; it is also part of the Schengen Area. Danes enjoy a high standard of living and the country ranks highly in some metrics of national performance, including education, health care, protection of civil liberties, democratic governance, prosperity and human development. Harald Bluetooth (c. The larger stone of the two is popularly cited as Denmark's baptismal certificate (d. Evidence of strong Celtic cultural influence dates from this period in Denmark and much of North- West Europe and is among other things reflected in the finding of the Gundestrup cauldron. The tribal Danes came from the east Danish islands (Zealand) and Scania and spoke an early form of North Germanic. Historians believe that before their arrival, most of Jutland and the nearest islands were settled by tribal Jutes. The Jutes migrated to Great Britain eventually, some as mercenaries by Brythonic King Vortigern, and were granted the south- eastern territories of Kent, the Isle of Wight and other areas, where they settled. They were later absorbed or ethnically cleansed by the invading Angles and Saxons, who formed the Anglo- Saxons. The remaining Jutish population in Jutland assimilated in with the settling Danes. A short note about the Dani in . They colonised, raided, and traded in all parts of Europe. The Danish Vikings were most active in the eastern and southern British Isles and Western Europe. They conquered and settled parts of England (known as the Danelaw) under King Sweyn Forkbeard in 1. France where Danes and Norwegians founded Normandy with Rollo as head of state. More Anglo- Saxonpence of this period have been found in Denmark than in England. Under the reign of Gudfred in 8. Danish kingdom may have included all the lands of Jutland, Scania and the Danish islands, excluding Bornholm. As attested by the Jelling stones, the Danes were Christianised around 9. Harald Bluetooth, the son of Gorm. It is believed that Denmark became Christian for political reasons so as not to get invaded by the rising Christian power in Europe, the Holy Roman Empire, which was an important trading area for the Danes. In that case, Harald built six fortresses around Denmark called Trelleborg and built a further Danevirke. In the early 1. 1th century, Canute the Great won and united Denmark, England, and Norway for almost 3. Scandinavian army. Most of the latter two now form the state of Schleswig- Holstein in northern Germany. In 1. 39. 7, Denmark entered into a personal union with Norway and Sweden, united under Queen Margaret I. The three countries were to be treated as equals in the union. However, even from the start, Margaret may not have been so idealistic—treating Denmark as the clear . The issue was for practical purposes resolved on 1. June 1. 52. 3, as Swedish King. Gustav Vasa conquered the city of Stockholm. The Protestant Reformation spread to Scandinavia in the 1. Count's Feud civil war, Denmark converted to Lutheranism in 1. Later that year, Denmark entered into a union with Norway. Early modern history (1. King Christian IV attacked Sweden in the 1. Kalmar War but failed to accomplish his main objective of forcing it to return to the union. The war led to no territorial changes, but Sweden was forced to pay a war indemnity of 1 million silverriksdaler to Denmark, an amount known as the . Inspired by the Dutch East India Company, he founded a similar Danish company and planned to claim Ceylon as a colony, but the company only managed to acquire Tranquebar on India's Coromandel Coast. Denmark's large colonial aspirations were limited to a few key trading posts in Africa and India. The empire was sustained by trade with other major powers, and plantations – ultimately a lack of resources led to its stagnation. In 1. 64. 3, Swedish armies invaded Jutland and claimed Scania in 1. In the 1. 64. 5 Treaty of Br. In 1. 65. 7, King Frederick III declared war on Sweden and marched on Bremen- Verden. This led to a massive Danish defeat and the armies of King Charles X Gustav of Sweden conquered both Jutland, Funen, and much of Zealand before signing the Peace of Roskilde in February 1. Sweden control of Scania, Blekinge, Tr. Charles X Gustav quickly regretted not having wrecked Denmark and in August 1. Copenhagen but failed to take the capital. In the following peace settlement, Denmark managed to maintain its independence and regain control of Tr. Following the Great Northern War (1. Denmark managed to restore control of the parts of Schleswig and Holstein ruled by the house of Holstein- Gottorp in the 1. Treaty of Frederiksborg and the 1. Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo, respectively. Denmark prospered greatly in the last decades of the eighteenth century due to its neutral status allowing it to trade with both sides in the many contemporary wars. In the Napoleonic Wars, Denmark traded with both France and the United Kingdom and joined the League of Armed Neutrality with Russia, Sweden, and Prussia. This led to the so- called Danish- British Gunboat War. British control over the waterways between Denmark and Norway proved disastrous to the union's economy and in 1. Denmark–Norway went bankrupt. The Danish- Norwegian union was dissolved by the Treaty of Kiel in 1. Danish monarchy . A new constitution established a two- chamber parliament. Denmark faced war against both Prussia and Habsburg Austria in what became known as the Second Schleswig War, lasting from February to October 1. Denmark was defeated and obliged to cede. Schleswig and Holstein to Prussia. This loss came as the latest in the long series of defeats and territorial loss that had begun in the 1. After these events, Denmark pursued a policy of neutrality in Europe. Industrialisation came to Denmark in the second half of the 1. Trade unions developed starting in the 1. There was a considerable migration of people from the countryside to the cities, and Danish agriculture became centred on the export of dairy and meat products. Denmark maintained its neutral stance during World War I. After the defeat of Germany, the Versailles powers offered to return the region of Schleswig- Holstein to Denmark. Fearing German irredentism, Denmark refused to consider the return of the area without a plebiscite; the two Schleswig Plebiscites took place on 1. February and 1. 4 March 1. On 1. 0 July 1. 92. Northern Schleswig was recovered by Denmark, thereby adding some 1. In 1. 93. 9 Denmark signed a 1. Nazi Germany but Germany invaded Denmark on 9 April 1. Danish government quickly surrendered. World War II in Denmark was characterised by economic co- operation with Germany until 1. Danish government refused further co- operation and its navy scuttled most of its ships and sent many of its officers to Sweden, which was neutral. The Danish resistance performed a rescue operation that managed to evacuate several thousand Jews and their families to safety in Sweden before the Germans could send them to death camps. Some Danes supported Nazism by joining the Danish Nazi Party or volunteering to fight with Germany as part of the Frikorps Danmark. During the 1. 96. EFTA countries were often referred to as the Outer Seven, as opposed to the Inner Six of what was then the European Economic Community (EEC). The Maastricht Treaty, which involved further European integration, was rejected by the Danish people in 1. The Danes rejected the euro as the national currency in a referendum in 2. Greenland gained home rule in 1. Neither the Faroe Islands nor Greenland are members of the European Union, the Faroese having declined membership of the EEC in 1. Greenland in 1. 98. Constitutional change in 1. Danish throne, and Greenland becoming an integral part of Denmark. The centre- left. Social Democrats led a string of coalition governments for most of the second half of the 2. Nordic welfare model. The Liberal Party and the Conservative People's Party have also led centre- right governments. In recent years the right- wing populist. The island of Bornholm is located east of the rest of the country, in the Baltic Sea. Many of the larger islands are connected by bridges; the . Ferries or small aircraft connect to the smaller islands. The largest cities with populations over 1. Copenhagen on Zealand; Aarhus and Aalborg in Jutland; and Odense on Funen. The country occupies a total area of 4.
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